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Did Bill Clinton Say Make America Great Again

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Brand America Corking Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Bully Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton likewise used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's apply of the phrase "probably the nearly resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in turn down.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread employ and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, beingness used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s., regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the heart of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in virtually media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [ix] [10] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United states presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of united states of america. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will brand America great over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow'due south brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [xv] [16] [17] Within his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a nifty national crusade to make America great again."[xviii] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential main campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy y'all had 50 years agone, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'south Practise What It Takes to Make America Great Over again.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Bully Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, above all else, we must make America corking over again."[25] As well in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Peachy Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State'due south function to create the "Make America Great Again Political party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day afterwards Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. Past his own account, Trump starting time considered "We Will Make America Dandy", but did not feel like it had the correct "band" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, just noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early on every bit Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Peachy Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Bully" lid in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, peculiarly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at ane point it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv set commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to 1. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'due south an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Groovy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 entrada continued to use the "Make America Great Once more" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, once more" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule.[36] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[37]

Less than a week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about mayhap establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Again Political party". In his first few days out of role, he likewise supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to preclude Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is non Presidential – it'southward MODERN 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Once again!" on July 1, 2017.[40]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'southward retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump ready his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded language, but likewise to those who take felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' lid is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you habiliment i, information technology's a pretty skilful indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'southward racist views virtually Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Complimentary Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague plenty to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that almost 10 per centum of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[49] [ not-main source needed ] while about xxx pct of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[50] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should be little dubiety about U.s. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'simulated news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America Kickoff and Merely' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[51]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Peachy Once again [52] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nearly her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes To Make America Corking Once more.[53]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Swell Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send finish-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016 debate.[54] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[55] [56]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that swell" during a September 2018 bill signing.[57] [58] Former US Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[59] [lx] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great over again because America was always smashing."[61] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Slap-up Once again!" later that twenty-four hours.[62]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks establish that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[63]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The final judgement of the speech delivered by him was "brand our planet smashing again."[64]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[65]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Again".[66] [67]

February 2019 Fridays for Time to come protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[68] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary motion picture named Make the Globe Greta Again.[69]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed amusement [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Again" strip order bout. The bout followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[lxx]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[71]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[72] [73]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[74]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Earth Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Over again" hats.[75] [76] [77]

Way [edit]

  • Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[78]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[79]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Swell Again" fez lid in one scene.[80]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[81]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Yr (2016) is "Continue America Groovy" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the Idiot box spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does and then "to proceed my country [America] keen".[82] The next motion-picture show in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[83]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[84]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat eleven (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[85]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Once more" during his speech communication while battling Raiden.[86]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[87]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[88]
  • Brand America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[89]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Neat Again'[90]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[91]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Exist More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Cracking Over again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[92]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate once more in Hazard the Rapper's video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[93]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Again.[94]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Detest Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Peachy Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Once again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Cracking Once again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[95] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[96]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Over again",[97] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Tv set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[98] [99] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[99]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[100]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[101] [102] [103] [104]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May thirty, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. So he disrupted American politics". Play a joke on News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Brand America Neat Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February five, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a sure unfortunate Deoxyribonucleic acid". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America keen once more', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blueish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

mayoweact1987.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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